Introduction
Jammu and Kashmir, the northernmost state of India, is a perfect assimilation of paradisaical beauty and ethnic cultures. Jammu gives you an opportunity to make a visit to some of the most ancient temples of the country whereas Kashmir is a picturesque land of lush gardens, crystal-clear lakes and exotic shikaras. The state is nestled in the lap of the Himalayas and consists of three divisions – Jammu, the Kashmir Valley and the mountains of Ladakh. It has Himachal Pradesh on its south, Pakistan on its west while the People's Republic of China lies to its north and east.

Climate
The rugged landscape of Jammu and Kashmir affects the climatic conditions much. Towards Jammu, the climate happens to be monsoonal. Jammu has hot summers with temperature reaching up to a maximum of 40 degrees centigrade. The regions of Ladakh and Zanskar remain warm during summers. Erratic rainfall occurs in the months of July and August. January is the coldest month of the year with temperature plummeting to a minimum of -40 degrees centigrade, immobilising all the rivers.

Important Cities & Towns
The state of Jammu and Kashmir has cities which are both scenic and serene. Tourists mostly flock to places like Srinagar (summer capital), Jammu (winter capital), Kashmir Valley, Patnitop, Vaishnodevi and Ladakh. Other famous worth visiting sites in the state include Drass, Baramullah, Anantnag, Kishtwar, Kargil, Zanskar Valley etc.

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People & Culture
A major part of the state's population depends on farming and animal husbandry to earn a living. The state is an eclectic mix of the Hindu and Muslim community. Each of the regions – Jammu, Kashmir Valley and Ladakh – is known for its distinct culture. Jammu is known for its Dogra and Gujjar culture while Ladakhis follow the Indo-Tibetan culture. Bakkarwalas (pastoral people) can be observed both in Jammu and the Kashmir Valley. Muslims in the state has the majority, the other being the Hindus, Buddhists and Sikhs.

Famous Travel Attractions
Jammu and Kashmir is equally luring for both pilgrims and nature-lovers. Holidaymakers have abundant options to fill their days here with flavour and adventure. The beautiful houseboats along the picture-postcard Dal Lake are truly a delight for all. The Mugha Gardens of Kashmir are known the world over. Ladakh is home to numerous Buddhist monasteries that are a major draw for tourists. Besides, multiple options of adventure sports like mountaineering, trekking, skiing and jeep safari make the state one of the most favoured destinations for travellers.

Hemis Festival

Dal Lake Kashmir

Air/ Rail/ Road Links
The state has well-established air, rail and road routes. It has three domestic airports – Srinagar, Jammu and Leh. Indian Airlines and Jet Airways operate regular flights from here connecting to the key important destinations of the country. The Jammu Tawi railhead is linked to all the major places of the country through regular express trains. Road routes connect the state with places including Delhi, Amritsar, Chandigarh, Ambala, Ludhiana, Pathankot, Jalandhar, Shimla and Manali.

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